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Like the movement, John Lewis was beaten, bloodied but unbowed

Posted in Black history, civil rights movement, Ephemera/Paper/Documents, and history

You cannot understand the greatness of John Lewis unless you know the struggles that he and other civil rights activists endured during the 1960s. He was in his 20s when he bravely marched and protested against a system that was both intractable and seemingly insurmountable.

As I considered his contributions, I turned to some of the items I picked up or encountered at auction that defined and showcased the lives of African Americans during that period. One was an April 8, 1965, copy of Jet magazine that focused on a voting rights march from Selma to Montgomery, AL.

The magazine recorded that history through stories and photos, noting that President Johnson had ordered federal troops to protect the marchers this time around. On their first march through Alabama on March 7, the demonstrators, with Lewis out front, faced down Alabama troopers and local police, and were savagely beaten. It became known as “Bloody Sunday.”

They were headed to the state capitol to confront Gov. George Wallace, who had told troopers to stop the march “by whatever means are necessary.”

Civil rights marchers and map of route, 1965.
A page from the April 8, 1965, Jet magazine shows a map of the march route along Highway 80 in Alabama. In top right photo, demonstrators line up at a church to begin the march. In bottom photo, John Lewis, second from left, joins Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rev. Ralph David Abernathy and other protesters for a march in late March from Selma to Montgomery.

“You know, sometimes when I see still photographs of the video of what happened, it’s still hard and difficult for me to believe sometimes that it really did happen,” Lewis said in an NPR interview in 2010. “And I don’t quite understand it, how I – people could do what they did to us. We were American citizens – orderly, peacefully, we weren’t singing, we weren’t talking. And we were exercising our Constitutional rights.”

Here are photos of those courageous people:

Alabama troopers manhandle a protester who refuses to let go of the hand of a protesting minister.
Alabama troopers manhandle a protester who refuses to let go of the hand of a fellow minister-protester.

 

An Alabama state trooper films the faces of the marchers, ostensibly to identify and harass Alabama citizens.
An Alabama state trooper films the faces of the marchers, ostensibly to identify and harass Alabama citizens.

 

A 1968 “George Wallace for President” campaign brochure. He ran a segregationist and openly racist campaign.

 

These Jim Crow signs were like weeds across the South.
These Jim Crow signs were like weeds across the South.

 

A poster urging African Americans to register and vote.
A poster urging African Americans to register and vote.

 

Poor People's Campaign button
Pinback button from Poor People’s Campaign, June 1968.

 

"We Shall Overcome" album of the 1963 March on Washington program.
“We Shall Overcome” documentary album of the 1963 March on Washington.

 

Jet magazine, March 29, 1973, with story on the death of Eugene (Bull) Connor, one of the most vicious police chiefs in the South, whose officers at his command sicced German shepherd dogs and aimed fire hoses at adults and children in Birmingham, AL, in 1963.
Jet magazine, March 29, 1973, with story on the death of Eugene (Bull) Connor, one of the most vicious police chiefs in the South. His police officers sicced German shepherd dogs and firefighters aimed fire hoses at adults and children in Birmingham, AL, in 1963.

 

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